Category: Animal-Machine Interaction

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ACI 2026: Registration Now Open

The ACI 2026 International Conference will take place from December 2–5, 2026, on the FHNW campus in Brugg-Windisch, Switzerland, marking the first time the event is held in continental Europe. Registration is now open, with Early Bird rates available until September 30, 2026. The conference continues a tradition that has brought the Animal-Computer Interaction community to Glasgow, North Carolina, Newcastle, Bloomington, Milton Keynes, Haifa, and Atlanta, reinforcing its position as a leading venue for research at the intersection of animals and technology. As the field continues to grow, researchers and practitioners explore how technology shapes animals’ lives, welfare, cognition, and social dynamics while developing animal-centered systems and methods that embrace multispecies perspectives. The conference maintains its commitment to interdisciplinary collaboration across biology, technology, and cultural studies, supporting work that seeks to design ethically grounded, welfare-enhancing, and inclusive technological futures for all animals, humans included. ACI 2026 also features a Special Issue on Animal-Machine Interaction. The proceedings will be published in the ACM library. The conference will be hosted by Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel (Photo: Pati Grabowicz).

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Terms and Concepts Introduced by Oliver Bendel

Since 2012, Oliver Bendel has introduced or significantly shaped a number of terms and concepts in academic discourse, particularly in the fields of machine ethics, social robotics, and the philosophy of technology. The Munchausen machine (Münchhausen-Maschine) refers to an immoral machine that systematically generates or disseminates falsehoods. The LIEBOT (LÜGENBOT) is a specific implementation of this concept. It is a chatbot conceived by Bendel and realized as a prototype that systematically tells lies. The project was used to explore the capabilities, risks, and ethical implications of deceptive dialogue systems. The reversed cyborg, also referred to as the inverted cyborg, describes the counterpart of the classical cyborg: instead of integrating technical structures into biological ones, it incorporates biological structures into technical ones. Robot enhancement refers to the deliberate extension and improvement of robots by adding sensory, motor, cognitive, or communicative capabilities and constitutes the counterpart to human enhancement. A wearable social robot is a social robot that is worn on the body or attached to clothing and accompanies its user through communication, assistance, or social interaction in everyday life. With “mythomorphic design”, Bendel describes an approach to robot design in which the models are drawn not from humans or animals but from figures found in mythology, fantasy, or science fiction. Animal-Machine Interaction (AMI) is a field of research and application that Bendel has significantly shaped, though he did not coin the term itself. It systematically examines interactions between animals and machines while addressing both technical and ethical issues. Its primary focus is the design and development of machines for interaction with animals rather than the study of animals themselves, extending to the creation of animal-friendly machines. Machine ethics also plays an important role in this field. The proxy machine with proxy morality is a concept in machine ethics according to which a machine acts as a moral proxy by executing moral rules defined by humans, without itself possessing consciousness or responsibility. Other important approaches in this field include annotated decision trees and morality menus (Photo: Jork Weismann).

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Fundamentals and Examples of Animal-Machine Interaction

On June 23, 2026, Oliver Bendel gave a presentation on animal-machine interaction to Prof. Dr. Emily Cross’s research group at ETH Zurich. He had been invited by Dr. Amol Deshmukh, whom he had met at the ICSR in Qatar and had seen several times since then. rom the announcement text : “Animal-Machine Interaction (AMI) explores encounters and interactions between animals and machines – from traditional devices, vehicles, aircraft, and agricultural machinery to networked autonomous robots and AI systems. At its core are perception through sensors and senses, interaction and communication between animals and machines, and the question of how these encounters can be designed from technical, organizational, and ethical perspectives to reduce risks for animals while unlocking benefits for both animals and humans. In his lecture, Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel presents the fundamentals of Animal-Machine Interaction and describes prototypes and research projects in the field. He also outlines what may become possible and what can be expected in this area of research over the coming years.” The participants were very interested and asked several questions about this new and fascinating field. Springer Gabler recently published a slim volume titled “Tier-Maschine-Interaktion (Animal-Machine Interaction)” by Oliver Bendel.

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New Submission Deadline for ACI 2026

The Animal-Computer Interaction International Conference 2026 (ACI 2026) invites contributions for its thirteenth edition. The conference seeks theoretical, methodological, empirical, and ethical work that advances dialogue around animal-centered research and the design of computing-enabled systems. ACI brings together perspectives from computer science, informatics, engineering, interaction design, animal behavior and welfare science, veterinary science, ecology, sociology, philosophy, and related disciplines, with the aim of further developing Animal-Computer Interaction as a field. In an increasingly networked world shaped by pervasive technologies, animals – both human and nonhuman – are entangled in complex webs of interaction. These interactions may be direct or indirect, physical or cognitive, distributed or dyadic, synchronous or asynchronous. Contributions are encouraged that critically examine how technology shapes human-animal relationships, how large-scale technological deployments affect animals, and how future systems can be designed responsibly and ethically. The conference also welcomes submissions in Animal-Machine Interaction (AMI), which explores interaction and communication between animals and machines, including autonomous systems such as drones and robots. AMI focuses on designing machines that benefit animals and safeguard their interests, supporting survival and well-being. The submission deadline for Research Papers and Emerging Work Papers has been extended by one week and is now May 22, 2026. The deadline for Workshop Proposals remains unchanged at June 1, 2026. All submissions will be peer-reviewed. Further information is available at www.aciconf.org, and submission details can be found at www.aciconf.org/call-for-contributions.

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The Discipline of Animal-Machine Interaction

Oliver Bendel’s paper “Towards a Discipline of Animal-Machine Interaction” has been accepted for presentation at Robophilosophy 2026. The renowned conference on the philosophical aspects of social robotics has been held since 2014 and will take place in Dublin this year. Autonomous and semi-autonomous machines such as robots and drones are increasingly moving into natural and urban environments, leading to a growing number of interactions between animals and machines and raising corresponding new ethical and conceptual challenges. This article proposes animal-machine interaction (AMI) as a distinct discipline concerned with the design and governance of machines that encounter animals. After clarifying core concepts and delineating AMI from related fields, the article highlights the role of machine ethics in developing animal-friendly systems. Selected application examples illustrate how machines can support animal survival and well-being, while the ethical discussion addresses both opportunities and risks of technological intervention in animal habitats. It is becoming clear that AMI is an increasingly important field of research, but one that must be constantly reoriented and questioned. Oliver Bendel has participated in the biennial conference series since 2018. That year, he delivered a keynote speech in Vienna alongside Hiroshi Ishiguro, Guy Standing, and Joanna Bryson. His book “Tier-Maschine-Interaktion” (“Animal-Machine Interaction”) was recently published by Springer Gabler.

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Introduction to Animal-Machine Interaction

On April 20, 2026, the book “Tier-Maschine-Interaktion/Animal-Machine Interaction” by Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel was published by Springer Gabler. It is part of the Essentials series, which features concise books (50–60 pages) that present key ideas in a clear and focused way. The field of research overlaps with Animal-Computer Interaction and is also referred to as Animal-Machine Interaction. From the back cover: “This essential provides a compact introduction to the discipline and the research and application field of Animal-Machine Interaction (AMI). It shows how animals and machines encounter and coexist with one another in different contexts, what opportunities and risks arise from this, and what perspectives emerge for science, business, and politics. The aim is to raise readers’ awareness of the potential and challenges of Animal-Machine Interaction, offer guidance in the interdisciplinary discourse, and provide impulses for research, development, and decision-making processes.” Oliver Bendel has been working on Animal-Machine Interaction since 2012 and has developed several animal-friendly machines. Following numerous articles and book contributions, this is his first book dedicated to this field of research. It includes two figures, three tables, and several boxed sections with definitions and background information. It can be downloaded or purchased at link.springer.com/book/9783658509200.

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ACI 2026 Extends Submission Deadline

The Animal-Computer Interaction International Conference 2026 (ACI 2026) invites contributions for its thirteenth edition. The conference seeks theoretical, methodological, empirical, and ethical work that advances dialogue around animal-centered research and the design of computing-enabled systems. ACI brings together perspectives from computer science, informatics, engineering, interaction design, animal behavior and welfare science, veterinary science, ecology, sociology, philosophy, and related disciplines, with the aim of further developing Animal-Computer Interaction as a field. In an increasingly networked world shaped by pervasive technologies, animals – both human and nonhuman – are entangled in complex webs of interaction. These interactions may be direct or indirect, physical or cognitive, distributed or dyadic, synchronous or asynchronous. Contributions are encouraged that critically examine how technology shapes human-animal relationships, how large-scale technological deployments affect animals, and how future systems can be designed responsibly and ethically. The conference also welcomes submissions in Animal-Machine Interaction (AMI), which explores interaction and communication between animals and machines, including autonomous systems such as drones and robots. AMI focuses on designing machines that benefit animals and safeguard their interests, supporting survival and well-being. The submission deadline for Research Papers and Emerging Work Papers has been extended by two weeks and is now May 15, 2026. The deadline for Workshop Proposals remains unchanged at June 1, 2026. All submissions will be peer-reviewed. Further information is available at www.aciconf.org, and submission details can be found at www.aciconf.org/call-for-contributions.

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From CLEANINGFISH to Gillbert

A student at the University of Surrey proposed a fish-like robot called Gillbert in the context of a university robotics contest, suggesting a system that could move through water and capture microplastics using a gill-inspired filter. The concept was subsequently developed into a 3D-printed research prototype by a university team. The robot mimics fish locomotion via a flexible tail and is designed to collect particles of up to around 2 mm, primarily for monitoring and experimental purposes rather than large-scale cleanup. The project was published as open source. The idea follows earlier conceptual work such as the CLEANINGFISH design study by Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel (2014), which envisioned small robotic fish operating individually or in swarms to remove plastic and debris from aquatic environments and transport it to collection points, including objects located on the ground. This concept was further examined in 2015 within a project at the University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland (FHNW), where increasing plastic pollution in seemingly clean waters and its ecological and human impact were analyzed. Oliver Bendel and his student concluded that robotic fish could interfere with aquatic life and were not sufficiently efficient for practical large-scale deployment, while also raising questions in machine and technology ethics. Gillbert can be understood as a contemporary experimental continuation of these earlier ideas under improved technological and collaborative conditions.

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The Animal Whisperer in the Spotlight

At the STEAM Challenge 2026, held under the motto “Innovation under Pressure”, six projects competed against each other on March 3, 2026, at Spirgarten Zurich. Among them were Autobike by Daniel Lagnaux and Mark Bezmalinovic from ETH Zurich, and Repair Scanner by Aron Bienge, a master carpenter. The evening was hosted by Sara Taubman-Hildebrand, while comedians Gülsha Adilji, Reena Krishnaraja, and Zukkihund provided additional entertainment with humorous interludes, interpreting the projects in their own way. More than 200 people filled the hall and remained in excellent spirits throughout the two-hour event. One of the projects presented was the Animal Whisperer, initiated by Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel from the School of Business FHNW. His student at the time, Nick Zbinden, implemented the Cow Whisperer, Horse Whisperer, and Dog Whisperer on his behalf. A multimodal large language model (MLLM) was endowed with the desired capabilities using retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). The system first analyzes and evaluates the body language of cows, horses, or dogs as well as the overall situation. It then provides recommendations for how humans should behave when interacting with the animals. At Animal-Computer Interaction 2024 in Glasgow, Oliver Bendel and Nick Zbinden had already received an award for their paper “The Animal Whisperer Project: A GenAI App for Decoding Animal Body Language and Behavior”. In her interpretation, Gülsha Adilji also saw potential for dating – suggesting that the body language of men could be interpreted as well. Jury member Nathalie Klauser praised the Animal Whisperer Project for incorporating animals. In the end, BlueGreens by Sebastian Haymann took first place. The audience award went to Zurich pupils Nina Zvezdina and Poppy Alexander.

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Keynote Speakers at ACI 2026

Arianna Ferrari, PhD, and Dr. iur. Dr. h.c. Antoine F. Goetschel will deliver the conference keynote addresses at the Animal-Computer Interaction International Conference 2026 (ACI 2026) at the FHNW Campus in Brugg-Windisch, Switzerland. Arianna Ferrari, PhD, is based at the AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria’s largest research and technology organization. She is an ethicist and philosopher of science and technology with extensive experience in technology assessment, the critical evaluation of visions of technological futures (vision assessment), foresight, and human-animal studies. Dr. iur. Dr. h.c. Antoine F. Goetschel is a lawyer and former official animal lawyer for the Canton of Zurich in Switzerland. For more than three decades, he has worked at the intersection of law, ethics, and public policy, representing the interests of animals within legal systems and contributing to the development of animal protection standards at both national and international levels. The ACI International Conference is the leading conference in the field of animal-computer interaction. This year, the conference, hosted by Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel, will include a dedicated call for contributions on animal-machine interaction. Further information is available at www.aciconf.org.